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Mario Scelba
Mario Scelba (September 5, 1901 – October 29, 1991) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as the 33rd Prime Minister of Italy from February 1954 to July 1955. He was also President of the European Parliament from 1969 to 1971.
==Early career==
Scelba was born in Caltagirone, Sicily, the son of a poor sharecropper on land owned by the priest Don Luigi Sturzo, one of the founders of the Italian People's Party (''Partito Popolare Italiano'', PPI).〔, Time Magazine, February 22, 1954〕〔, Time Magazine, April 4, 1955〕 He studied law and graduated at the University of Rome.
Scelba was Sturzo's godchild and protégé. Sturzo paid for his law studies in Rome and employed him as his private secretary. When the Fascists suppressed the PPI and forced Sturzo into exile (in Brooklyn, part of the time), Scelba remained in Rome as his agent. He wrote for the underground paper ''Il Popolo'' during World War II. Arrested by the Germans, he was released within three days as a worthless catch.〔〔
On the day of Rome's liberation by the Allied forces, he joined the new five-man national directorate of the Christian Democracy (''Democrazia Cristiana'', DC).〔 The Christian Democrats started organising post-Fascist Italy in competition with, but also for a time in coalition with, the parties of the centre and left. In 1945, Scelba won a seat in the post-war Italian Constituent Assembly and entered Ferruccio Parri's anti-fascist government as Minister of Post and Telecommunications, a post he retained in the two successive governments of Alcide de Gasperi.〔(Mario Scelba Dies at 90 in Rome; A Prime Minister in Postwar Italy ), Obituary in The New York Times, October 31, 1991〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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